The Bib Theorists- Measles Cases on the Rise, Testing Global Elimination Efforts
In a concerning trend, the number of measles cases around the world nearly doubled from 2022 to 2023, posing a challenge to elimination efforts in many countries. According to recent data, there were 321,582 measles cases reported globally in 2023, with more than 94,000 cases already reported in 2024.
The United States has seen a significant spike in measles cases this year, with 128 cases reported in 20 jurisdictions. This is the highest number of cases reported since 2019, threatening the status of measles being declared eliminated in the US in 2000.
Measles is a highly contagious airborne disease that can have serious health consequences, especially for young and unvaccinated children. Symptoms include fever, cough, runny nose, watery eyes, and a rash of red spots. Complications can include pneumonia, encephalitis, and even death.
Fortunately, measles vaccination has been proven to be highly effective, preventing an estimated 57 million deaths between 2000 and 2022. The US recommends children receive the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine at ages 12-15 months and 4-6 years, with one dose being 93% effective and two doses being 97% effective.
To maintain progress towards measles elimination, high, uniform, and equitable routine immunization coverage is essential, along with robust outreach and rapid outbreak response. The US aims for a vaccination rate of 95%, but coverage among kindergarteners has dipped below that in recent years.
Measles outbreaks have been particularly prevalent in conflict-affected and fragile countries, highlighting the need for continued global efforts to combat this preventable disease. Stay informed and vaccinate to protect yourself and your community against measles.
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