JAXA to Launch Revolutionary XRISM Satellite to Observe Celestial Objects
Tokyo, Japan – The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) is preparing to launch the highly anticipated XRISM mission, a pioneering satellite that will utilize X-ray light to observe celestial objects. This groundbreaking mission is a joint effort between JAXA and NASA, with collaborative contributions from the European Space Agency and Canadian Space Agency.
Set to redefine our understanding of the universe, the XRISM mission aims to explore the universe’s hottest regions, largest structures, and objects with the strongest gravity by detecting X-ray light. By observing X-rays, the satellite and its state-of-the-art instruments will enable scientists to delve deeper into the aftermath of stellar explosions and the near-light-speed particle jets launched by supermassive black holes.
“This mission has the potential to unlock many secrets of our universe,” said Dr. Hiroshi Tsunemi, the Principal Investigator for XRISM at JAXA. “With its advanced technology and sophisticated instruments, we hope to make remarkable discoveries about the origin and behavior of celestial objects.”
In tandem with the XRISM satellite, JAXA will also be launching its SLIM (Smart Lander for Investigating Moon) lunar lander. This innovative spacecraft has been specifically designed to perform a pinpoint landing at a specific location on the lunar surface – a capability that has significant implications for future lunar missions.
However, bad weather has posed challenges for the launch, resulting in two delays. The XRISM and SLIM mission is now scheduled for liftoff on Sunday evening, weather permitting.
Once deployed, the XRISM satellite will utilize thousands of curved individual nested mirrors, allowing it to capture X-rays – a capability unique to the mission. Unlike traditional mirrors used to observe visible, infrared, and ultraviolet light, these specialized mirrors are precisely designed for X-ray detection.
Meanwhile, SLIM will navigate independently towards the moon using its own propulsion system. Its target landing site is near a small lunar impact crater called Shioli, where it will investigate the composition of rocks and shed light on the origins of the moon. The selected landing site is south of the Sea of Tranquility, close to where the Apollo 11 mission successfully landed in 1969.
To ensure public engagement and accessibility, JAXA will be streaming the XRISM mission live on its YouTube channel, providing both English and Japanese commentary. Viewers around the globe will have the opportunity to witness the groundbreaking launch and learn more about these extraordinary missions.
The XRISM mission is expected to operate for an impressive three years, providing researchers with an extensive window of opportunity to study and explore the mysteries of our universe.
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