Sexually transmitted infections on the rise in Europe, health authorities warn
A significant increase in sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is being reported across European countries, with cases of gonorrhea, syphilis, and chlamydia on the rise. According to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), cases of gonorrhea increased by 48%, syphilis by 34%, and chlamydia by 16% in 2022 compared to the previous year.
The director of ECDC, Andrea Ammon, has called the surge in cases “troubling” and emphasized the need for urgent action to promote sexual health. Gonorrhea cases in 2022 reached the highest annual number in the past decade, with over 70,800 cases reported, and health authorities are seeing increases among women, heterosexual men, and young people.
Experts warn of complications if these STIs are left untreated, including infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease, and potentially life-threatening problems. Possible reasons for the increase in STIs are attributed to changes in sexual behavior post-pandemic and a decrease in testing and treatment availability during the pandemic.
Governments are being urged to focus on testing, treatment, and prevention efforts to address the rise in STIs. Promoting protection, practicing safer sex, and removing stigma around STIs are crucial in reducing transmission rates. Experts emphasize the importance of getting tested for STIs, talking to sexual partners about testing, and seeking treatment if necessary.
It is essential for individuals to be proactive about their sexual health and take the necessary steps to prevent and treat STIs to avoid further spread of infections. Public health campaigns and initiatives are needed to raise awareness and encourage responsible sexual behavior to combat this concerning trend in European countries.
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